Now, in a village at the gateway to the Hamptons, the eastern Long
Island playground for the ultra-rich, a battle has erupted over this
religious symbol for Orthodox Jews, pitting them against their more
secular neighbors.
Rabbi Marc Schneier, who counts New York Gov.
David Paterson among his friends, wants the Westhampton Beach mayor and
village board to approve the placement of the religious boundary called
an eruv, which would allow observant Jews to perform minor tasks on
their Sabbath or on religious holidays like Rosh Hashana, which was
observed on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The proposal has stirred
controversy among the 2,000 full-time residents of Westhampton Beach, a
community 75 miles east of Manhattan where the population can grow to
20,000 in the summer. Mayor Conrad Teller says 85 percent of village
residents oppose the eruv, and several groups have sprung up to fight
it, including Jewish People Opposed to the Eruv.
"The objection
to the eruv has nothing to do with religion, per se," group chairman
Arnold Sheiffer, a semiretired advertising executive. "What they object
to is creating a division in the village where none ever existed."
Formed
in late August, the group has collected about $30,000 and enlisted 150
residents to fight the proposal, said Sheiffer, who has lived here for
30 years. Their intention, he says, is to blunt talk that anyone
opposed to the eruv is anti-Semitic.
"We've always lived in peace
and harmony. The truth is I didn't know if people were Jewish or not.
And the truth is I didn't really care. And it was nice," he said. "Now
we have this thing, this eruv, that would create divisions."
Community opposition to the establishment of an eruv is hardly unique to Westhampton Beach.
A
group of Orthodox Jews in Tenafly, N.J., won a six-year battle in 2006
to create one. A federal judge had ruled the borough had the right to
ban the eruv, but an appeals court disagreed, saying the borough had
selectively enforced the ban on utility pole attachments. The U.S.
Supreme Court refused to hear the case.
An eruv was established
in a north London suburb in 2002 after a decade-long battle in which
opponents claimed it would create a religious ghetto in the leafy,
well-heeled neighborhood.
The eruv is considered a necessity for
Orthodox Jews, who are forbidden by Jewish law to perform any activity
considered work on the Sabbath or religious holidays. Without one, they
say, they are unable to perform simple tasks like pushing strollers or
carrying packages.
Schneier applied to the village for permission
to erect an eruv but withdrew his petition earlier this year as the
controversy began to build. He said he intends to refile his request
sometime this fall but declined to say when.
The rabbi has
political connections beyond the Hamptons, working alongside hip-hop
impresario Russell Simmons for the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding
and leading the Democratic National Convention in prayer this summer.
His father, Arthur, also a rabbi, met in April with Pope Benedict XVI.
When
Paterson visited the younger Schneier's Hamptons Synagogue in August,
he called for "tolerance and understanding to the desire of those who
want to erect the eruv right here in the Hamptons."
After the
governor's visit, Schneier told an acrimonious community meeting at the
synagogue - later posted on YouTube - that he has no intention of
backing down.
"We believe that Westhampton Beach and this
orthodox congregation should now join the ranks of hundreds, if not
thousands, of Jewish communities across this land," he said.
Schneier,
who describes his congregation as a mix of conservative, reformed and
Orthodox Jews, sees that flock expand to as many as 1,000 congregants
during Sabbath services in the summer. He estimates about one-third are
Orthodox.
Opponents worry that if the eruv is established,
Westhampton Beach - a wealthy community but one less glitzy than its
better known neighbors Southampton and East Hampton - may evolve into
an Orthodox enclave.
The mayor, who declined to take a position
on the eruv because he may eventually have to vote on it, believes
those fears are overblown. He said the village has retained an attorney
to research the constitutional issues.
Another opposition group,
the Alliance for the Separation of Church and State in the Greater
Westhampton Area, also has hired an attorney.
Their lawyer, Mark
Williams, says the alliance is concerned that village approval would
amount to sanctioning a particular religion - and is unconstitutional.
Charles
Gottesman, co-owner of a clothing boutique on Westhampton Beach's Main
Street and a member of the Jewish group opposed to the eruv, said that
from his perspective, the controversy has actually united the community.
"It
has managed to get the majority of Jews on the same side," he said.
"This would be giving preferential treatment to one group of people. We
have very strong feelings about this and we're not going down without a
fight."
(This version CORRECTS Corrects spelling of Sheiffer throughout; changes spelling of Rosh Hashana to conform to AP style.)